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How LC Proceeds Impact Bankruptcy Damage Caps: Explore how a U.S. court ruled LC proceeds as security deposits under bankruptcy caps, reshaping landlord claims and issuer risks.
Sublessee of a commercial building provided Landlord with two forms of security: (1) a cash deposit of US$351,033, and (2) a US$648,966 letter of credit. The sublease provided that the letter of credit was delivered “as security for the faithful performance by [Sublessee/Applicant] of all of its obligations under this Sublease.” To secure the letter of credit, Sublessee/Applicant pledged over US$650,000 cash to Issuer.
After entering into the sublease, Sublessee/Applicant filed a Chapter 11 (reorganization) petition under the US Bankruptcy Code, and, pursuant to its provisions, moved to reject the sublease. After the bankruptcy filing, Landlord/Beneficiary drew on the LC. Landlord/Beneficiary filed a general unsecured claim for damages arising from the rejection of the sublease and an administrative claim for post-petition rent.
On an objection by the Debtor/Applicant and the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors to the amount of the Landlord/Beneficiary’s claim, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that both the cash deposit and LC proceedings reduced Landlord’s claim. On appeal, affirmed by two judges with a concurring opinion.
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